Illustration of a Section 1031 like-kind exchange — two investment buildings with a swap arrow and a deadline calendar showing the 45-day and 180-day rules
|

Section 1031 Exchange: Defer Tax on Investment Real Estate

Can you defer tax when you sell investment property? Often, yes. A Section 1031 exchange lets you defer capital gains tax when you swap real property held for business or investment for like-kind real property. The trade-off: strict deadlines — 45 days to identify a replacement and 180 days to close — and, since 2018,…

Illustration of Qualified Opportunity Zones under IRS Notice 2026-40 — a city skyline on a map pin with a 2026 calendar marking the deferred-gain inclusion deadline
|

QOZ Update: IRS Notice 2026-40 and the Dec 31, 2026 Deadline

Are the Opportunity Zone rules changing? Yes. In IRS Notice 2026-40, the Treasury Department and the IRS announced that they intend to issue proposed regulations on Qualified Opportunity Zones under Internal Revenue Code §§ 1400Z-1 and 1400Z-2, as amended by the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). The notice provides transitional guidance for investments made…

Illustration of state decoupling from federal QSBS section 1202 exclusion under OBBBA — Maine and Oregon decoupled, California taxes QSBS gains, state conformity risk for founders
|

State Decoupling from QSBS: OBBBA §1202 State Conformity Guide

Do states follow the federal QSBS exclusion under OBBBA — and why does state conformity matter? Not automatically. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA, Pub. L. No. 119-21) expanded the federal Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS) exclusion under IRC §1202 — but states set their own conformity. Maine and Oregon have enacted legislation DECOUPLING…