Illustration of the 2026 tip deduction — a server holding a tip tray with cash and receipts
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Tip Deduction 2026: Who Qualifies for the $25K Break?

Who qualifies for the new $25,000 federal tip deduction? The tip deduction 2026 is an above-the-line deduction for workers in customarily tipped jobs — waiters, bartenders, stylists, rideshare drivers and roughly 70 other IRS-listed occupations — worth up to $25,000 of qualified tips for tax years 2025 through 2028, subject to income phaseouts. For decades,…

California discretionary trust tax — state-seal shield, trust document, gavel and tax folders
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California Discretionary Trust Tax: FTB 2026-01 Ruling

When is a California resident beneficiary of a discretionary trust actually taxed on trust income? Only when the trustee decides to distribute. In its new Legal Ruling 2026-01, the FTB confirmed that California discretionary trust tax under R&TC section 17742 hinges on whether the beneficiary’s interest is “contingent” — and while the trustee holds sole…

Illustration of OBBBA state conformity — a US map split into green and orange puzzle pieces over tax documents
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OBBBA State Conformity 2026: Does Your State Follow?

Does my state follow the new federal OBBBA tax breaks? Not automatically. OBBBA state conformity varies widely — some states adopt the new federal rules on R&D expensing, bonus depreciation, and Section 179, while others decouple. A deduction you claim on your federal return may be added right back on your state return. The One…

Illustration of a Section 1031 like-kind exchange — two investment buildings with a swap arrow and a deadline calendar showing the 45-day and 180-day rules
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Section 1031 Exchange: Defer Tax on Investment Real Estate

Can you defer tax when you sell investment property? Often, yes. A Section 1031 exchange lets you defer capital gains tax when you swap real property held for business or investment for like-kind real property. The trade-off: strict deadlines — 45 days to identify a replacement and 180 days to close — and, since 2018,…

Illustration of Qualified Opportunity Zones under IRS Notice 2026-40 — a city skyline on a map pin with a 2026 calendar marking the deferred-gain inclusion deadline
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QOZ Update: IRS Notice 2026-40 and the Dec 31, 2026 Deadline

Are the Opportunity Zone rules changing? Yes. In IRS Notice 2026-40, the Treasury Department and the IRS announced that they intend to issue proposed regulations on Qualified Opportunity Zones under Internal Revenue Code §§ 1400Z-1 and 1400Z-2, as amended by the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). The notice provides transitional guidance for investments made…

Illustration of the 2026 SALT deduction cap — courts upholding the cap while the One Big Beautiful Bill raises the limit from $10,000 to $40,000, with a phase-out above $500,000 of income
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SALT Deduction Cap 2026: Now $40,000 (Courts Uphold It)

Is the SALT deduction cap going away in 2026? No. Federal courts continue to uphold the SALT deduction cap, with a New Jersey federal court dismissing another constitutional challenge in May 2026. But there is relief: the One Big Beautiful Bill raised the cap from $10,000 to $40,000 beginning in 2025, with a 1% annual…