Illustration of the 2026 tip deduction — a server holding a tip tray with cash and receipts
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Tip Deduction 2026: Who Qualifies for the $25K Break?

Who qualifies for the new $25,000 federal tip deduction? The tip deduction 2026 is an above-the-line deduction for workers in customarily tipped jobs — waiters, bartenders, stylists, rideshare drivers and roughly 70 other IRS-listed occupations — worth up to $25,000 of qualified tips for tax years 2025 through 2028, subject to income phaseouts. For decades,…

California discretionary trust tax — state-seal shield, trust document, gavel and tax folders
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California Discretionary Trust Tax: FTB 2026-01 Ruling

When is a California resident beneficiary of a discretionary trust actually taxed on trust income? Only when the trustee decides to distribute. In its new Legal Ruling 2026-01, the FTB confirmed that California discretionary trust tax under R&TC section 17742 hinges on whether the beneficiary’s interest is “contingent” — and while the trustee holds sole…

Illustration of the 2026 tips and overtime deduction — a tipped receipt, an overtime time card, and a calculator
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2026 Tips and Overtime Deduction: Employer Guide

What are the new 2026 tips and overtime deduction rules for employers? For tax years 2025 through 2028, employees can deduct up to $25,000 of qualified tips and up to $12,500 of qualified overtime pay ($25,000 for joint filers). The tips and overtime deduction is claimed on the employee’s return, but it creates new payroll…

Illustration of a Section 1031 like-kind exchange — two investment buildings with a swap arrow and a deadline calendar showing the 45-day and 180-day rules
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Section 1031 Exchange: Defer Tax on Investment Real Estate

Can you defer tax when you sell investment property? Often, yes. A Section 1031 exchange lets you defer capital gains tax when you swap real property held for business or investment for like-kind real property. The trade-off: strict deadlines — 45 days to identify a replacement and 180 days to close — and, since 2018,…

Illustration of Qualified Opportunity Zones under IRS Notice 2026-40 — a city skyline on a map pin with a 2026 calendar marking the deferred-gain inclusion deadline
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QOZ Update: IRS Notice 2026-40 and the Dec 31, 2026 Deadline

Are the Opportunity Zone rules changing? Yes. In IRS Notice 2026-40, the Treasury Department and the IRS announced that they intend to issue proposed regulations on Qualified Opportunity Zones under Internal Revenue Code §§ 1400Z-1 and 1400Z-2, as amended by the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). The notice provides transitional guidance for investments made…

Illustration of the 2026 SALT deduction cap — courts upholding the cap while the One Big Beautiful Bill raises the limit from $10,000 to $40,000, with a phase-out above $500,000 of income
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SALT Deduction Cap 2026: Now $40,000 (Courts Uphold It)

Is the SALT deduction cap going away in 2026? No. Federal courts continue to uphold the SALT deduction cap, with a New Jersey federal court dismissing another constitutional challenge in May 2026. But there is relief: the One Big Beautiful Bill raised the cap from $10,000 to $40,000 beginning in 2025, with a 1% annual…

Illustration of federal student loan caps 2026 — Graduate PLUS phase-out and accounting profession recognition gap
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Federal Student Loan Caps 2026: Graduate PLUS Phase-Out and Accounting Impact

What are the federal student loan caps 2026 effective July 1? The Department of Education’s final rule eliminates unlimited borrowing under the Graduate PLUS Program effective July 1, 2026. Eleven designated “professional” degrees (law, medicine, dentistry, etc.) face $50K annual / $200K aggregate caps. All other graduate fields — including accounting, engineering, and nursing —…